Personal Flag

Many of the flags Queen Elizabeth Two utilizes in the countries of which she is equally head of state feature the device plant in her personal flag, which is somewhat dissimilar from her majestic cypher.

Queen Elizabeth II has and has had a variety of flags to represent her personally and as caput of state of several independent nations around the world. They are unremarkably used on any edifice, ship, car, or aircraft where she is nowadays.

These heraldic flags are commonly a nation'due south coat of arms in banner course.

As Princess Elizabeth [edit]

Princess Elizabeth's personal standard prior to her accretion as Queen was her coat of arms in banner form. This consisted of 4 quarters consisting of three lions passant for England, a king of beasts rampant for Scotland, and a Gaelic harp for Republic of ireland. To differentiate the artillery of Princess Elizabeth from that of the King it was differenced with a white characterization of three points, the centre bespeak bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cantankerous of St George.[i] [two] The flag was adopted in 1944, and was used for the first time on thirty November 1944, at the launch of HMSVanguard(23) past the Princess.[3]

As Sovereign [edit]

Britain [edit]

Upon the death of her father, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II and therefore adopted the Majestic Standard. This flag is used to stand for the Queen not only in the United Kingdom but also overseas when she makes state visits. It is the royal arms in imprint form undifferentiated.

Other Commonwealth realms [edit]

Since the 1960s, flags have been introduced to represent the Queen in various Commonwealth realms. These flags take followed the same basic pattern: the nation'due south coat of arms in banner form with the device constitute on her personal flag.[iv] The Queen's representatives in these nations have their own flags to represent them.[5]

Sierra Leone [edit]

The Queen's Sierra Leonean standard was created time when she visited Sierra Leone in 1961, in her capacity as Queen of Sierra Leone.[6] [7] [8] The flag featured the glaze of artillery of Sierra Leone in banner course, which depicts a lion beneath a zigzag border, representing the King of beasts Mountains, after which the land was named. Information technology also had 3 torches which symbolized peace and dignity. At the base were wavy bars depicting the sea. A blue disc of the crowned letter "Due east", surrounded past a garland of gold roses defaced the flag, which is taken from the Queen'due south Personal Flag.[ix] [10] The Sierra Leonean standard also served every bit the inspiration for the design and layout of her personal standard for Canada.[11]

This flag ceased to exist used when Sierra Leone became a republic in 1971.

Canada [edit]

The Queen has a personal Canadian Flag in her role as Queen of Canada. The flag was adopted and proclaimed by her on 15 August 1962.[12] [thirteen] The flag, in a i:2 proportion, consists of the escutcheon of the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada in banner form defaced with the distinct device of Queen Elizabeth 2:[fourteen] a blueish roundel with the initial E surmounted past St Edward's Crown and within a wreath of roses, all gilded-coloured.[xiii]

The standard is protected under the Merchandise-marks Act; section ix(a) states: "No person shall adopt in connectedness with a business, equally a merchandise-mark or otherwise, any marker consisting of, or so nearly resembling every bit to be likely to be mistaken for... the Purple Artillery, Crest or Standard".[15]

The Queen's Canadian Standard is also flown sometimes in her absence.[sixteen] To marker the Queen'southward sixty years on the Canadian throne on half-dozen February 2012, her personal Canadian standard was unfurled at Rideau Hall and on Parliament Colina, every bit well every bit at provincial royal residences and legislatures across the country.[17] [eighteen] [xix] [twenty] [21]

Australia [edit]

The Queen has a personal Australian Flag in her role as Queen of Commonwealth of australia. The flag was approved for employ in by the Queen on twenty September 1962, and showtime used during the 1963 purple visit.[22] The flag consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia, defaced with a gilded vii-pointed federation star with a blue disc containing the letter E below a crown, surrounded past a garland of golden roses.[23] Each of the six sections of the flag represents the heraldic badge of the Australian states, and the whole is surrounded past an ermine border representing the federation of the states.[24]

The flag is flown on Royal Australian Navy ships, or on Australian official buildings or in enclosures only on occasions when the Queen is present. The exception to this rule is parades in honour of her birthday, when the flag is flown even if the Queen is not nowadays. When it is flown on or outside a edifice, no other flag is flown with it.[22]

New Zealand [edit]

The Queen has a personal flag in her role every bit Queen of New Zealand. Information technology was approved for utilize in 1962. It is flown past the Queen when in New Zealand. The just fourth dimension the flag is flown in New Zealand in the absence of the Queen, is at parades held on and in award of her official birthday.[25] The flag is the escutcheon of the arms of New Zealand in banner form, defaced with a blue roundel surrounded by a garland of roses encircling a crowned letter 'E', all in gilded.[26]

The flag is divided into four quadrants: The starting time quadrant includes depicts four stars every bit representative of the Southern Cross constellation, as depicted on the national flag. The second quadrant consists of a golden fleece on a blood-red field. The third quadrant contains a gilt wheat sheaf on a red field. The terminal quadrant includes two crossed gold hammers on a blue field. The central stripe consists of three ships. Superimposed in the centre is a nighttime blueish roundel bearing a Roman Eastward surmounted by a Purple Crown inside a chaplet of roses, all aureate-coloured, obscuring the centre transport.[26] [27]

The flag takes precedence over the New Zealand flag,[28] and is protected nether the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981; Section 12(1) states: "Every person commits an offence against this Act who, without the authorization of Her Majesty or (as the instance may require) the Governor-General, displays or exhibits or otherwise uses whatsoever representation to which this subsection applies in such a manner as to exist likely to cause any person to believe that he does then under the authority, sanction, approving, appointment, or patronage of Her Majesty or the Governor-General".[29]

An example of the Queen's New Zealand Standard existence used outside New Zealand, is at the unveiling of the New Zealand War Memorial in London, UK, past the Queen at Hyde Park in 2006. The Queen'due south Personal New Zealand Standard was flown, along with the Spousal relationship Flag, and the flag of New Zealand on three separate freestanding flagpoles at the ceremony.[thirty]

Trinidad and Tobago [edit]

The Queen'southward personal flag for Trinidad and Tobago was used for the first fourth dimension when she visited Trinidad and Tobago in 1966. The flag featured the coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago in imprint form, which depicts the colours of the national flag. The gilt ships stand for the three ships Christopher Columbus used on his voyage. The ii birds to a higher place are hummingbirds.[31] A bluish disc of the crowned alphabetic character "East", surrounded past a garland of gold roses defaced the flag, which is taken from the Queen's Personal Flag.[7] [32] [33] [34]

This flag ceased to be used when Trinidad and Tobago became a republic in 1976.

Jamaica [edit]

The Queen has a personal flag in her role as Queen of Jamaica. It was offset used when she visited Jamaica in 1966, equally part of her Caribbean tour.[34] The flag consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Jamaica defaced with the Queen'due south Royal Nil. The flag is white and bears a red St George's Cross. A aureate pineapple is superimposed on each arm of the Cantankerous. A blue disc with the Queen's initial is placed in the center of the Cantankerous. The disc is taken from the Queen'southward Personal Flag.[35] [32] [36]

Malta [edit]

The Queen had a personal flag for use in Malta, in her role as Queen of Malta.[37] The flag was adopted on 31 October 1967, and first used when the Queen visited Malta in 1967. The flag consisted of the Coat of arms of Malta in banner form, which depicts the colours white and red, and a representation of the George Cantankerous, awarded to Republic of malta by George VI in 1942. A blue disc of the crowned letter of the alphabet "E", surrounded by a garland of gilded roses defaced the flag, which is taken from the Queen's Personal Flag.[vii] [33] [38]

This flag ceased to be used when Malta became a republic in 1974.[38]

Mauritius [edit]

The Queen'south personal flag for Republic of mauritius was get-go used when she visited Mauritius in March 1972. The flag consisted of the coat of artillery of Republic of mauritius in banner form: quarterly azure and or, in the first quarter a lymphad of the last in the 2d, 3 palm copse eradicated vert, in the third, a fundamental in pale the wards downward gules, and in the issuant, from the base a pile, and in chief a mullet silverish.[39] A blue disc of the crowned alphabetic character "E", surrounded by a garland of gold roses defaced the flag, which is taken from the Queen's Personal Flag.[33]

This flag ceased to exist used when Mauritius became a republic in 1992.

Barbados [edit]

The Queen had a personal flag for use in Barbados, in her role as Queen of Barbados. It was start used when the Queen visited Barbados in 1975.[40] [41] The standard consisted of a yellow field with a disguised fig tree, a long-established symbol of the island of Barbados, and the national flower the Pride of Barbados flowers in each of the upper corners. A blue disc of the crowned letter "Eastward", surrounded by a garland of aureate roses, was displayed prominently on the flag within the centre of the tree.[33] [42]

This flag ceased to be used when Barbados became a republic in 2021.

Personal Flag [edit]

Personal Flag of Queen Elizabeth II

The Queen's personal flag may be displayed whatsoever building, ship, car, or shipping in which she is staying or travelling.[43] [44] It oftentimes represents the Queen in her part as Head of the Republic or as monarch of a Commonwealth realm in which she does non possess a unique flag.[43]

This flag, designed by the College of Arms in 1960, bears the crowned letter East in gilded, surrounded past a garland of gold roses on a blue background, with a golden fringe.[45] [46] The crown is a symbol of the Queen'south rank and dignity, whilst the chaplet roses symbolise all the countries of the Democracy.[47] [48] [four]

The flag was created at the Queen's asking in December 1960 to symbolise her as an private, not associated with her role as sovereign of any item Commonwealth realm.[48] [44] It was designed as an alternative to the Royal Standard,[49] for utilise chiefly in Commonwealth republics where the British heraldic devices take no celebrated significance,[l] and to Commonwealth meetings where the Royal Standard would be considered inappropriate.[51] [52]

It was offset used in 1961 for the Queen'south visit to Bharat.[46] It was flown for the commencement time in the BOAC Britannia in which the Queen landed at Delhi Airdrome.[44]

Over time, the flag started to exist used in place of the British royal standard when the Queen visits Republic countries where she is non head of state and for Commonwealth occasions in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland; it came to symbolise the Queen as Caput of the Commonwealth.[52] Somewhen, the practice evolved wherein the flag is raised at Marlborough House (the headquarters of the Commonwealth Secretariat) in London when the Queen visits, rather than the Royal Standard of the Uk.[48]

Others [edit]

As Lord High Admiral [edit]

In 1964, the Queen assumed the role of the Lord Loftier Admiral of the Great britain. In this capacity, the Queen flies a special Lord Loftier Admiral's flag. It is flown when the Queen is at bounding main, and at naval establishments ashore on official occasions, when information technology flies alongside the Royal Standard.[53] [54]

As Duke of Lancaster [edit]

The Queen also holds the title of Knuckles of Lancaster. The Duke of Lancaster's flag is the quondam imperial arms of England with a label 'of France' beginning granted in the fourteenth century.[55]

Gallery [edit]

Meet as well [edit]

  • Royal standards of Canada
  • Flags at Buckingham Palace
  • Standard of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Nautical Magazine: Volumes 167-168, Brownish, Son and Ferguson, 1952, p. 113
  2. ^ Gordon Campbell, Idrisyn Oliver Evans (1953), The Book of Flags, Oxford Academy Printing, p. 12
  3. ^ Ray Burt (2019), The Last British Battleship: HMS Vanguard, 1946–1960, Pen & Sword Books, ISBN9781526752277
  4. ^ a b Charles Boutell, John Philip Brooke-Niggling (1970), Boutell's Heraldry, F. Warne, p. 256
  5. ^ Flags of the World, F. Warne, 1978, p. 48, ISBN9780723220152
  6. ^ "Queen causes a frenzy in Freetown: A royal visit to Sierra Leone creates colourful boating chaos". The Observer. 26 November 1961. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b c Flags of the World, F. Warne, 1978, p. 27, ISBN9780723220152, The Royal Standard had appropriately been designed for Sierra Leone, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Republic of malta.
  8. ^ Cathcart, Helen (1962), Her Majesty the Queen: The Story of Elizabeth 2., Dodd, Mead, p. 236, When she adopted a new personal flag specifically for use in Sierra Leone "to wing on all occasions when Her Majesty is nowadays in person", the monarch endowed special ceremonial condition upon 1 of her smaller independent states.
  9. ^ Sierra Leone Trade Journal, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, p. 52, The new personal flag which the Queen has adopted for use in Sierra Leone during her visit in Nov. Information technology consists of a flag of THE Artillery OF SIERRA LEONE charged in the centre with Her Majesty's own device, namely on a blueish field the initial letter 'E' ... Royal Crown both in golden (or yellow) all within a ... of roses likewise in gilt (or yellowish).
  10. ^ "SIERRA LEONE FLAGS. H.Yard the Queen for Use in Sierra Leone, vintage print 1958". Alamy. 1958. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  11. ^ Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (2002). L Years the Queen: A Tribute to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Two on Her Aureate Jubilee. Dundurn. p. 119. ISBN9781459714359. The inspiration for the flag came from the personal one that had been adopted at the Queen's own instigation for Sierra Leone the previous twelvemonth. The Queen'south flag was to be used in whatsoever identify in the land the Sovereign personally nowadays.
  12. ^ John Ross Matheson (1980), Canada'south Flag: A Search for a Country, Chiliad. K. Hall, p. 22
  13. ^ a b Office of the Governor Full general of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority. "Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges > Registration of the Flag of Her Majesty the Queen for personal apply in Canada". Queen'due south Printer for Canada. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  14. ^ Department of Canadian Heritage (13 Dec 2013). "Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The crown in Canada > The Queen's Personal Canadian Flag". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
  15. ^ Elizabeth II (2008), Merchandise-marks Act, nine.1.a, Ottawa: Queen'southward Printer for Canada (published 1985), R.S., 1985, c. T-13, retrieved 28 October 2009
  16. ^ "The Queen's Personal Canadian Flag". Government of Nova Scotia . Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  17. ^ Function of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (23 Jan 2012). "Media > News and Events > Diamond Jubilee Events". Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on iv March 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  18. ^ "Manitoba Celebrating Queen's Diamond Jubilee". ChrisD. 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved half dozen February 2012.
  19. ^ Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (iii Feb 2012). "Diamond Jubilee Celebrations Begin". Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Isle. Archived from the original on half dozen June 2012. Retrieved 29 Feb 2012.
  20. ^ Northwest Territories Executive. "Section of Executive > Offices of the Executive > Protocol > NWT Jubilee Events". Authorities of the Northwest Territories Publications. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  21. ^ "Canada kicks off festivities for Queen's jubilee". CTV. 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on xviii March 2012. Retrieved 6 Feb 2012.
  22. ^ a b "Her Majesty the Queen's Personal Flag for Australia". Purple Australian Navy . Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  23. ^ Debrett'due south Handbook of Australia and New Zealand, Debrett's Peerage, 1984, p. 207
  24. ^ Government of Commonwealth of australia: Department of the Environment and Water Resources
  25. ^ "Symbols and ceremonies", Royal.uk
  26. ^ a b "Other flags", Ministry of Culture & Heritage , retrieved 18 September 2021
  27. ^ "The Queen's personal flag for NZ". New Zealand . Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  28. ^ "Other flags". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Retrieved xx December 2021.
  29. ^ Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981, Section 12(1)
  30. ^ "The Queen, Blair and Clark unveil a memorial to New Zealand war dead". AP Archive . Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via YouTube.
  31. ^ Gordon Campbell, Idrisyn Oliver Evans (1974), The Volume of Flags, Oxford University Press, p. 73, ISBN9780192731326
  32. ^ a b Pedersen, Christian Fogd (1971), The International Flag Book in Color, Volume 10, Morrow, p. 211, ISBN9780688018832
  33. ^ a b c d Flag Bulletin, Book 27, Flag Research Centre, 1988, p. 134, PERSONAL FLAGS The Majestic Standard is the flag used to represent Queen Elizabeth II throughout the Britain and dependencies , in all not-Democracy countries, and sometimes in the dominions. .. Commonwealth of australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, Republic of mauritius ... Sierra Leone, Malta, and Trinidad and Tobago also had such flags.
  34. ^ a b Cathcart, Helen Fogd (1966), Her Majesty the Queen: The Story of Elizabeth II., Dodd, Mead, p. 211, On her Caribbean tour in the regal yacht Britannia in 1966, equally Queen of the newly cocky-governing territories of Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, she had adopted a personal flag "to wing on all occasions when Her Majesty is present in person.
  35. ^ Symbols and ceremonies Archived 12 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ Flags of the Globe, F. Warne, 1978, p. 102, ISBN9780723220152
  37. ^ Flag Bulletin, Volume 12-14, Flag Inquiry Center, 1973, Queen Elizabeth, who had a special standard for utilize in her office as Queen of Malta, was replaced by a president as head of country.
  38. ^ a b Flags of the World, F. Warne, 1978, p. 130, ISBN9780723220152, The Queen's Personal Standard for employ in Republic of malta was established on 31 October 1967, with the royal nix on blue in the middle of a imprint of the Artillery, but this became obsolete when Republic of malta became a republic on 12 December 1974.
  39. ^ Glaze of Arms - Republic of Mauritius
  40. ^ Flags of the Globe, F. Warne, 1978, p. 101, ISBN9780723220152, The flag of the Queen of Barbados was displayed when Sir Garfield Sobers was knighted by her in February 1975, existence a banner of the Arms, with the imperial badge in the center, every bit in other Commonwealth countries.
  41. ^ For images, see this, this and this.
  42. ^ Graham Bartram (2004), British Flags & Emblems, Flag Institute, p. 29, ISBN9781862322974
  43. ^ a b "Personal flags". The official website of the British Monarchy. Purple household. Archived from the original on five March 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  44. ^ a b c The Royal Encyclopedia, Macmillan Press, 1991, p. 188, ISBN9780333538104
  45. ^ Compare: Canada and the Earth. 1960. Retrieved 13 June 2018. Queen Elizabeth II has adopted a personal flag in addition to the Royal Standard. ... The flag was designed in the Higher of Arms nether the personal direction of the Garter King of Arms, Sir George Blare. Information technology consists of the letter 'E' ensigned with the royal crown, the whole within a chaplet of roses, all in gold on a blueish field.
  46. ^ a b "British Majestic Flags, Reign of Elizabeth II: Personal Flags of Queen Elizabeth II". Flags Of The World.
  47. ^ Canada in Earth Diplomacy: Volume 11, 1965, p. 184
  48. ^ a b c "Mailbox". Royal Insight. September 2006. p. 3. Archived from the original on xix November 2008.
  49. ^ Sir William Dale (1983), The Mod Republic, Butterworths, p. 38, ISBN9780406174048
  50. ^ Gordon Campbell, Idrisyn Oliver Evans (1974), The Book of Flags, Oxford University Press, p. 9, ISBN9780192731326
  51. ^ The Regal Encyclopedia, Macmillan Press, 1991, p. 109, ISBN9780333538104
  52. ^ a b "Personal Flags". The British Monarchy. Archived from the original on 21 Oct 2004.
  53. ^ Sir Edward Ashmore (1997), The Battle and the Breeze: The Naval Reminiscences of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Edward Ashmore, p. 216, ISBN9780750912525, The Queen lone could now wing the flag of the Lord High Admiral when at sea, a change dating from the unification of the MoD in 1964.
  54. ^ Brian Hoey (2020), Royalty Revealed: A Majestic Miscellany, Biteback Publishing, ISBN9781785906244, She has a special Lord High Admiral'due south flag that is flown when Her Majesty is at bounding main, and at naval establishments aground on official occasions, when it flies alongside the Imperial Standard.
  55. ^ Flags of the Earth, F. Warne, 1978, p. 28, ISBN9780723220152, The Queen is likewise hereditary Duke of Lancaster, and a flag for the part of the Duchy of Lancaster has long been in utilise. It is the former royal arms of England with a label 'of French republic' first granted in the fourteenth century.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_Elizabeth_II

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